As Ict

Edexcel GCE Applied Information and Communication Technology Unit 3: The Knowledge Worker January 2013 Scenario Paper Reference 6953/01 The situation ought to be appropriated to applicants in any event three working a long time before the assessment. Practice records: whitecaps_practice. xls, fixtures_practice. txt, haway_practice. txt This situation ought to be utilized for the motivations behind planning possibility for the assessment. This duplicate must not be taken into the assessment. The data contained in the situation will be remembered for the assessment paper.Further subtleties are in the Instructions of the Conduct of Examinations (ICE), accessible from the Edexcel site for this capability. Edexcel won't acknowledge any solicitation for extraordinary thought should applicants be given the wrong situation for the assessment they are sitting. Turn over W41049A Â ©2013 Pearson Education Ltd. 6/*W41049A* Scenario Havering Whitecaps Maddy Wright and Katy Parrish have upheld Ha vering Whitecaps since their sweethearts played for the group. Their boyfriends’ vocations and the high school sentiments are currently especially before however their help of the group stays as solid as ever.Until 15 years back the Whitecaps were a battling non-alliance group with little help. There were times, on wet and cold November evenings, when Maddy and Katy were the main supporters. In 1999 an enchanted thing happened to the Whitecaps. Around then the team’s position, both in football terms and monetarily, was dangerous no doubt. Nonetheless, a budgetary sponsor showed up as Harold Adenyi. Harold had learned at the nearby school and even played a couple of games for the Whitecaps. His advancement as a footballer was hampered by an absence of ability.He abandoned a profession as a footballer to focus on what he was acceptable at, which was IT and arithmetic. He made a lot of cash by making an online bookkeeping site called lesstax. com. Harold was searching for things he could counterbalance against an enormous assessment bill and a misfortune making football club appeared to be a decent beginning. He purchased the Whitecaps from the past proprietors for ? 1 and quickly began to burn through cash on it. Harold’s style for business implied that the misfortune making football club didn't remain misfortune making for long.Harold marked a capable previous football group director and with his recommendation, burned through cash on players who all ended up being wise ventures. The manner in which the director had the group playing before long began to expand its fan base, so Harold manufactured another arena. The group kept on being effective and the new arena was before long filled at each match, putting the club on a solid budgetary balance. Money related achievement and playing achievement went connected at the hip and, in 2001, Havering Whitecaps was chosen for the Football League. After a couple of seasons, when the Whitecaps attemp ted to set up themselves, there followed an eriod of continuous achievement including advancement to the first Division and after two years the Championship. Last season the Whitecaps won the Championship and are at present anticipating their first season in the Premier League. All through this time of advancement, Maddy and Katy have been shouting urging words to their group (and the intermittent demoralizing one to the resistance) and they have scarcely missed a match. It was inescapable that as the Whitecaps’ two most devoted supporters they would turn into the executive and secretary of the supporters’ club.One of their primary errands is to sort out away outings for fans. This includes purchasing the tickets, booking the mentors and choosing what to charge for the ticket and transport bundles. With 14,678 enlisted supporters, sorting out the away outings isn't a simple errand. With the chance of more than 400 mentors heading out to an away match, the quantity of t ransport firms the pair could utilize was restricted. Since the Whitecaps were elevated to the Championship Maddy and Katy have utilized ‘Rubicon Transport’ whose rates are sensible and who can gracefully enough mentors on a match day. 2 W41049ARubicon charge a fixed aggregate of ? 350 for every mentor, in addition to a ? 1. 50 fuel overcharge for each 100 miles voyaged. Furthermore, Rubicon’s guidelines express that a driver can't be responsible for the mentor for over 9 hours per day. Should the entire excursion last over 9 hours (counting the match time) a subsequent driver would be required. There is a charge of ? 75 for the subsequent driver. Chief League ticket costs differ enormously and Maddy has been provided a scope of cost estimates fluctuating between ? 30 and ? 54 by the Premier League clubs. Maddy and Katy don't have to make a general profit.Their principle point is to get however many fans as could be expected under the circumstances to away matche s. In spite of the fact that they can bear to make a misfortune on singular excursions, they can't stand to make a misfortune by and large. In this manner a precise forecast of the quantity of individuals who will need to go to a specific match is imperative. They are likewise mindful that more individuals will need to go to certain matches than others. To help discover what number of individuals are probably going to go to each match they ran an online overview. This was finished by 94% of their enrolled supporters. To make information investigation simpler, Katy has grouped the groups as appeared in the table.EG Teams battling for European brilliance MT Mid-table groups RD Teams liable to be associated with the assignment dogfight PR Newly elevated groups notwithstanding the order of the group, she found that different things influence the quantity of individuals liable to go to away matches. Less individuals would go if the match was played on a weekday as opposed to a Saturday ( or Sunday). The more drawn out the voyaging time, the less supporters were set up to travel. At long last, the general expense of the bundle would dishearten some from going to specific matches. W41049A 3 Turn over Description of the modelMaddy and Katy must be as precise as they can when setting the costs as they don’t need to make a benefit however can't stand to make a misfortune. Maddy and Katy need a model to assist them with settling on costs. Consequently, Maddy has convinced her sibling Kieran, who works in IT, to make a model. Kieran needed to make the model reusable with the goal that he could offer it to other supporters’ clubs. Lamentably, before he could complete the model, the organization Kieran worked for sent him to Dubai on a three-year contract. Maddy has requested that you complete the model and use it to recommend costs for the following season’s away matches.Kieran has left you these notes. Worksheet Description Teams This is the worksheet that will be utilized to set the bundle costs. I have recorded the groups in the Premier League alongside Katy’s groupings. For simplicity of review I have included data from different worksheets and have determined the absolute costs, income and benefit. There is a benefit for each excursion and an absolute benefit for the season. The worksheet will likewise figure the absolute number of supporters going to away matches. Cell B2 contains a drop-down box to pick the group you support. FixturesThis worksheet is a determined page which records the dates of the home and away installations. Queries This worksheet contains various query tables. There are two clear zones, these will contain the installation data gave by the Premier League. There are different tables to look into the day of the week, the reasonable help dependent on the teams’ grouping, the quantity of enlisted supporters and the ticket costs for the different clubs. Separations, Times These worksheets contai n the separations between the grounds and the normal occasions it would take a mentor to travel those journeys.I got these from an extremely accommodating man at the RAC. Client This worksheet is fragmented. When finished it will foresee the quantity of supporters who might make a trip to each away match. This depends on the quantity of enrolled supporters and afterward balanced by the host group order, at that point bundle cost lastly the movement time. I haven’t completed the investigation of the study yet so I can't place in formulae to consider the voyaging time and the general expense. A companion of mine is doing the examination for me and he will advance the outcomes to you when he has them. TransportIn this worksheet I compute what number of mentors are required, the expense per mentor and the general vehicle cost for the excursion. Transport Rates In this worksheet I have entered the vehicle rates as cited by Rubicon Transport. I trust you think that its straightforw ard my notes. Good karma finishing it. Kieran Wright 4 W41049A Some cells in the model are secret phrase ensured. Should you wish to explore different avenues regarding the model, the secret phrase is edexcel. Know that on the off chance that you change the substance of any ensured cell the model may not work. If you don't mind note that the Football League and Premier League alluded to in this situation are invented. W41049A 5

E-Bussines Technologies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

E-Bussines Technologies - Essay Example At the present, an ever increasing number of organizations are utilizing the web to do business assignments. Hence, seeing the significance of electronic trade in today’s business condition Servue Corporation has chosen to execute another online business course of action. Indeed, online business has changed the guide of the world. Presently individuals can get to any item or data by sitting at home utilizing web joins. A similar basic and mechanized business innovation is presently required at the Servue business. In this situation, this report will talk about a portion of the significant perspectives with respect to execution of this new innovation. BUSINESS OVERVIEW Servue Corporation is had some expertise in offering a scope of enriched earthenware. They have before offered their merchandise with informal exchange to neighborhood clients just as voyagers, by methods for their shop window, just as with mail request from their index or site. From the present business innovati on perspective the enterprise has been utilizing mid 1990s mechanized data framework just as utilizes their site for the most part for advertising purposes. Be that as it may, the present business site isn't a lot of dynamic to deal with and deal with the assignments of the business working through the web. Along these lines, the online administration of business tasks ends up being a risky activity for the business. In this situation there is requirement for effective business and corporate administration course of action. BUSINESS ISSUES Currently, Servue Corporation is maintaining its business utilizing physical stores, email and telephonic request framework. However, the business too utilizes items requesting framework through calls from far off client. The business is utilizing 90s online game plan for catching requests. Be that as it may, such business course of action isn't a lot of powerful for web based business commercial center. Furthermore, the business is confronting a great deal of issues in pulling in the clients and focusing on the items. The business fundamental concern is to draw in entire UK’s people group towards the business and give a superior chance of pulling in a wide assortment of client classes. The primary issues here are absence of client reliability. The present business course of action depends on a customary heritage framework for dealing with the requests. So it doesn't pull in a lot of clients. Then again, Servue Corporation has a great deal of market contenders those are offering a lot of unrivaled client care and web based shopping capacities to business clients. ONLINE BUSINESS WEBSITE FOR SERVUE BUSINESS In this area I will introduce the conceivable answer for Servue Corporation so as to improve their business profitability and corporate working through the electronic channel. Here the fundamental suggestion is about the foundation of electronic business stage for conceivable business improvement and upgrade. This w ill be an online computerized requesting and retailing framework. Furthermore, business and market considers demonstrated that the development pace of the Internet buys has been incredibly high all through the earlier years, just as regardless of the conditions of this present reality money related debacle that influenced the online requests enrollment, things despite everything look very splendid for the Internet. From this perspective, individuals who support a help or item as a component of an Internet exchange have bounty

How to Write an Essay Without Needing Help

How to Write an Essay Without Needing HelpEveryone has seen the essay question that asks you to state your reason for doing the research or write an essay. This can be really frustrating as you want to write an essay but you don't know how to start it. If you are also wondering how to write an essay without needing help then read on.First, think about why you need to write an essay. You should be able to tell yourself why you need to write an essay and what you want to accomplish. Do not worry if you cannot give a clear explanation of why you need to write an essay. Writing an essay is just like anything else in life, you just have to get started.Write a list of all the things that you need to do to accomplish all the tasks listed on your list. The list must be detailed so you can be sure that you are on track. Make sure that you complete each step correctly or else you may not get where you need to be.Next, you should look into writing a paper for school or a business presentation o r project so you can answer the question of how to write an essay without needing help. Although this may seem like a little more work, when you feel like you have done the job properly, you will notice that you no longer need help when you write your own essay. Now, you can do it on your own. Start writing!There are many different styles of writing that can make this easier, but it can be done even with a pen and paper. If you would rather write on paper, start with a different topic. Once you get into the swing of things, you can always move to writing your own essay on your own.Writing an essay is a long process, but when you start writing on paper, it is much easier to get started. Just stick to the same topic that you wrote your essay on. You will find that once you get into the writing process, it does not take long to write your essay. It can also be done with just a pen and paper and you can revise it at anytime as you go.When you have written your essay, just sit down and s tart answering the question of how to write an essay without needing help. When you are finished, look over your paper and you will see how your essay came out. If you don't like the way you came out, you can always revise it again. Sometimes it is easier to re-write it several times until you get it exactly how you want it. When you get it exactly how you want it, you can go back and rewrite it all over again.When you get your essay back to you, make sure that you look over it carefully to make sure that you did everything exactly the way you wanted to. You should also go over it with someone else so they can correct any mistakes that you may have made or suggest changes to make your essay more interesting or something else.

A Slant On

, # 8220 ; The Old Man And The Sea # 8221 ; Essay, Research Paper Santiago: A Perfect Role Model for Manolin In the novel, # 8220 ; The Old Man and the Sea # 8221 ; , Hemingway constructs a character that is simple similar to any incredible legend or graven picture ever. This character, named # 8220 ; Santiago # 8221 ; shows the highlights expected to stifle his contentions or if nothing else make everything he can to achieve his finishes. This is especially of import sing the way that he is taken a gander at as a astute man of sorts by another character, the youthful male kid named? Manolin. ? Manolin has known the old grown-up male since the age of five. As a protege to Santiago, Manolin has developed to hold an extraordinary exchange of respect for the old grown-up male. This is spoken to by the male youngster? s devotion to remain by the old grown-up male? s side no undertaking what the situation is. Santiago is the model of the homo will, and a show for how grit what's more, firmness can prevail upon inconveniences that appear to be about inconceivable to show signs of improvement of. From the get-go in the novel, we see that the old grown-up male has fallen onto troublesome occasions in his angling calling. This is non the primary clasp this has occurred however. It has been numerous yearss since his last trick and the situation looks truly dark to the individuals who do non cognize the old grown-up male? s want and grit. They see the# 8220 ; wrinkles # 8221 ; , and # 8220 ; harmful neoplastic sickness blotches # 8221 ; of an old grown-up male, however non the eyes, which# 8220 ; have stayed unaltered. # 8221 ; Most of the townsfolk know about Santiago? s looking demoralization, and their responses to this are somewhat separated. A decent piece of the townsfolk and chap anglers identify for Santiago and save an extraordinary exchange of respect for this fallen legend. Be that as it may, the others evade him and his curst angling fortune. They are odd and experience that he carries a foreboding shadow to linger over the humble community that will cuss every one of them with his precise terrible luck. In any case, it is clear to the peruser that it is the thing that Santiago has, which the cynical anglers do non, that gives the old grown-up male a general favorable position. This prized proprietorship is distinguished by the peruser as a solid will. Apparently Santiago has ever pined for the solid will. When known as # 8220 ; El Campeon # 8221 ; , in view of his solitary arm-wrestling and angling capacities, apparently he despite everything acquires this solid will inside him. As a human-focused in the most genuine sense, he was more than ready to learn the juvenile Manolin all that he knew about calculating while Manolin was only a extremely juvenile child. Consequently, an extraordinary exchange of regard was framed by Manolin in affirmation for the become a close acquaintence with by Santiago. By and by, by the by, Manolin, in the same way as other of the other anglers isn? t totally clear on the best way to respond to the old grown-up male? s issue. He understands that the old grown-up male is in an unrealistically terrible angling drouth, yet he other than recalls their firmness in the days gone by and the wagess they harvested for it. He concludes that he will take non to tune in to others, for example, his male parent and what they need to state, and proceed on the side of his companion. As a characteristic of his certainty, Manolin chief inquires the old grown-up male in the event that he may join to him on his following twenty-four hours? s excursion to the ocean. From the start this petition is turned somewhere near the old grown-up male. In any case, after more remote haggling and a spot of thinking back of better occasions, the old grown-up male consents to some guide from the male kid. The hesitance by Santiago shows his consideration for the male youngster? s prosperity. It is just the grown-up male? s affirmation in his salvation that permitted him to inevitably acknowledge the male youngster? s offer of help. Santiago? s sureness in this # 8220 ; salvation # 8221 ; is confounding to a few, while Manolin has no issue hold oning the idea. This is on the grounds that the characteristics that have been imparted into the male kid are equivalent to the old grown-up male? s. They are truly accepting on a similar frequency. This isolates, or secludes them from the rest of the unassuming community ; yet neither the male youngster nor the grown-up male really minds. Along these lines in the book comes the troublesome preliminary of Santiago? s mental and physical qualities. At long last, his chance for salvation, comes in the signifier of a Extremely huge fish. Indeed, it is the biggest fish the old grown-up male has ever endeavored to get. An extraordinary clash between the old grown-up male and the fish Begins. This contention, by the by, is non one powered by wrath and destruction, however rather by valiance and volitions. The old grown-up male and the fish are comparative in specific features. These features are perceived by the old grown-up male, and this is the reason the contention is such a fair one obviously on the two terminals of the rope. # 8220 ; There is a contrast between ? executing? also, the stopping of permitting a vivify being kick the bucket. # 8221 ; Santiago knows this, and he is acceptable resolved to pass on in the relentless fish, what's more, coherently so. # 8220 ; When a single sees that every limited place and truenesss are fliting and unequipped for being lasting objects of religion, so he will renounce every single old endeavor in urgency, atone in humbleness, and gratefully do the movement of religion by which totally his life can go important what's more, advantageous. # 8221 ; Yet at a similar clasp his respect for the fish and grant of his ain character jumbles any chances of unadulterated fulfillment for the salvation that would be the savage passing of the fish. Santiago discovered honor in all that he did. He was non a beggar ; however he had a lot to entreat for. He was non a weakling ; however disappointment since quite a while ago gazed him in the eyes. Most essentially, he was a lovingness grown-up male. He thought about himself also, others each piece. It was anything but difficult to see that these attributes had so been gone down to Manolin. Similarly as the old grown-up male found no # 8220 ; loss of genuine pride # 8221 ; in his disappointments, the male youngster discovered comparatively in his well disposed relationship with the old grown-up male. All things considered, in Hemingway? s # 8220 ; chase for more extensive cultural criticalness # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; The Old Man and the Sea # 8221 ; demonstrated it is non achievement that decides one? s worth. It is, as the male youngster and the grown-up male both knew, character that is the genuine clincher. Reference index A ) Klemke, E.D. # 8220 ; The Meaning of Life # 8221 ; New York: Oxford University Vitality 1981, p. 166 B ) # 8220 ; Hemingway # 8221 ; Compton? s Pictured Encyclopedia, vol. GH Chicago: 1957 p. 378 C ) Hemingway, Ernest # 8220 ; The Old Man and the Sea # 8221 ; New York: Simon A ; Schuster 1995 D ) Singer, Peter # 8220 ; Applied Ethics # 8221 ; New York: Oxford University Hugeness 1986, p. 87-88

Texas Common Application Essay Examples

Texas Common Application Essay ExamplesTexas Common Application Essay examples are easily found online, but it would be advisable to get some one in-person advice if you can find the documentation you need. The Texarkana University TX Common Application Essay allows students from all walks of life to earn a Bachelor's degree and can be downloaded for free as well.The application materials for the tuition of the classes are available at Texas. Students have two choices: a downloadable application or a hard copy. When choosing a downloadable version, make sure that you find a reliable application form that is easy to download.Texas Common Application Essay examples for essays, research papers, essays that include personal essay and independent study, and research papers that includes a research outline. Some examples that are available are Essay Sample, Teamwork Essay, Economics Essay, Assignments for Writing, and Business Essay Examples. The choices can also vary on the type of studen t. The essay examples can be made by high school students, freshmen, sophomores, juniors, seniors, graduate students, and those who hold a Bachelor's degree.It is not necessary that the student for the University of Texas must hold a Texas Common Application. If you have decided to pursue higher education as a means of getting a better job or living on your own, then this is the perfect opportunity to achieve this goal. Students can register as a part-time student, full-time student, or those who wish to attend the university.In order to secure admission to the University of Texas, you must be a citizen of the United States. All application materials have to meet the minimum qualifications in order to be considered for admission. For most schools, that includes submitting a high school transcript, a GED, and/or proof of grade point average, if applicable.The University of Texas offers programs in arts, humanities, science, and the liberal arts. College education has become much more comprehensive and there are numerous high quality academic programs available at the University of Texas. In addition, all colleges in the Texas campus are accredited and are located in different parts of the campus. The College of Liberal Arts is located near the medical school and in the West Campus.Colleges in the Medical Center are located on the east campus and the campus of The University of Texas, Dallas. The College of Liberal Arts is located on the west campus and The Texas Christian University is located on the north campus. These schools offer students with a variety of courses and degrees in their academic program.Texas Common Application Essay samples for high school students are not difficult to find. They may even be found online and can be used to apply for the application that is needed to be accepted to the University of Texas.

College Alumni Interviewers

College Alumni Interviewers March 31, 2012 Many colleges over the years have done away with on campus interviews by college admissions counselors and/or selected current students. Instead, many colleges and in particularly the highly selective universities have turned almost exclusively to alumni interviewers. Alumni interviewers can range in age from fresh out of college to well into their 90s but what unites them all, typically, is a love for their college. College alumni interviewers shouldnt be angry when the students they interview dont get in. Its the nature of the highly selective college admissions process (photo credit: Jawed Karim). Some alumni choose not to interview for their highly selective college because they find it disheartening that so many of the students whom they interview get denied admission. Theyre surprised and sometimes even angered that a student they gave a glowing review wouldnt earn a spot at their alma mater.   Just because a student interviews well and the alum happens to like this kid doesnt mean he should get admitted. The alumni interview is a small piece of the highly selective college admissions puzzle. Maybe its narcissism. Maybe its an unfamiliarity with the highly selective college admissions process. Maybe its misplaced anger. Any way you cut it, college alumni interviewers are a valuable tool for admissions offices. They are (ideally) salesmen for the college. They  rave to prospective students why they should attend their alma mater. They have passion. And theyre in your neighborhoodits not like you typically have to travel far to see them. We just dont understand why college alumni interviewers get upset if their interviewees dont get in. The interviewers dont necessarily know the students test scores, their grades, what their college essays and recommendations are like. And thats not even all of it. Take a chill pill, alumni interviewers. Your highly selective college is just that highly selective. That means not everyone gets in. That means most dont. That means the students you interview probably wont either. And its certainly not a reflection on you! Check out this newsletter on what applicants shouldnt do on  alumni interviews.

The Albany Plan of Union

The Albany Plan of Union was an early proposal to organize the British-held American colonies under a single central government. While independence from Great Britain was not its intent, the Albany Plan represented the first officially-endorsed proposal to organize the American colonies under a single, centralized government. The Albany Congress While it was never implemented, the Albany Plan was adopted on July 10, 1754, by the Albany Congress, a convention attended by representatives of seven of the thirteen American colonies. The colonies of Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire sent colonial commissioners to the Congress. The British government itself had ordered the Albany Congress to meet in response to a failed series of negotiations between New York’s colonial government and the Mohawk Indian nation, then a part of the larger Iroquois Confederation. Ideally, the British Crown hoped the Albany Congress would result in a treaty between the colonial governments and the Iroquois clearly spelling out a policy of colonial-Indian cooperation. Sensing the certainty of the looming French and Indian War, the British considered the cooperation of the Iroquois to be essential should the colonies be threatened by the conflict. While a treaty with the Iroquois may have been their primary assignment, the colonial delegates also discussed other matters, like forming a union. Benjamin Franklin’s Plan of Union Long before the Albany Convention, plans to centralize the American colonies into a â€Å"union† had been circulated. The most vocal proponent of such a union of colonial governments was Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania, who had shared his ideas for a union with several of his colleagues. When he learned of the coming Albany Congress convention, Franklin published the famous â€Å"Join, or Die† political cartoon in his newspaper, The Pennsylvania Gazette. The cartoon illustrates the need for a union by comparing the colonies to separated pieces of a snake’s body. As soon as he was selected as Pennsylvania’s delegate to the Congress, Franklin published copies of what he called his â€Å"short hints towards a scheme for uniting the Northern Colonies† with the support of the British Parliament. Indeed, the British government at the time did consider that placing the colonies under closer, centralized supervision would be advantageous to the Crown by making it easier to control them from afar. In addition, a growing number of colonists agreed with the need to organize in order to better defend their common interests. After convening on June 19, 1754, the delegates to the Albany Convention voted to discuss the Albany Plan for Union on June 24. By June 28, a union subcommittee presented a draft plan to the full Convention. After extensive debate and amendment, a final version was adopted on July 10. Under the Albany Plan, the combined colonial governments, except for those of Georgia and Delaware, would appoint members of a â€Å"Grand Council,† to be overseen by a â€Å"president General† appointed by the British Parliament. Delaware was excluded from the Albany Plan because it and Pennsylvania shared the same governor at the time. Historians have speculated that Georgia was excluded because, being considered a sparsely-populated â€Å"frontier† colony, it would have been unable to contribute equally to the common defense and support of the union. While the convention delegates unanimously approved the Albany Plan, the legislatures of all seven colonies rejected it, because it would have taken away some of their existing powers. Due to the colonial legislatures’ rejection, the Albany Plan was never submitted to the British Crown for approval. However, the British Board of Trade considered and also rejected it. Having already sent General Edward Braddock, along with two commissioners, to take care of Indian relations, the British government believed it could continue to manage the colonies from London. How Albany Plan Government Would Have Worked Had the Albany Plan been adopted, the two branches of government, the Grand Council and the president General, would have worked as a unified government charged with dealing with disputes and agreements between the colonies, as well as regulating colonial relations and treaties with the Indian tribes. In response to the tendency at the time of the colonial governors appointed by the British Parliament to override the colonial legislators chosen by the people, the Albany Plan would have given the Grand Council more relative power than the president General. The plan would have also allowed the new unified government to impose and collect taxes to support its operations and provide for the defense of the union. While the Albany Plan failed to be adopted, many of its elements formed the basis of American government as embodied in the Articles of Confederation and, eventually, the U.S. Constitution. In 1789, one year after the final ratification of the Constitution, Benjamin Franklin suggested that adoption of the Albany Plan might have greatly delayed the colonial separation from England and the ​American Revolution. â€Å"On Reflection it now seems probable, that if the foregoing Plan [the Albany Plan] or something like it, had been adopted and carried into Execution, the subsequent Separation of the Colonies from the Mother Country might not so soon have happened, nor the Mischiefs suffered on both sides have occurred, perhaps during another Century. For the Colonies, if so united, would have really been, as they then thought themselves, sufficient to their own Defence, and being trusted with it, as by the Plan, an Army from Britain, for that purpose would have been unnecessary: The Pretences for framing the Stamp-Act would not then have existed, nor the other Projects for drawing a Revenue from America to Britain by Acts of Parliament, which were the Cause of the Breach, and attended with such terrible Expence of Blood and Treasure: so that the different Parts of the Empire might still have remained in Peace and Union,† wrote Franklin. Britain’s Reaction to the Albany Plan of Union Fearing that if the Albany Plan was accepted, His Majesty’s Government might have a hard time continuing to control its now far more powerful American colonies, the British Crown hesitated to push the plan through Parliament. However, the Crown’s fears were misplaced. The individual American colonists were still far from being prepared to handle the self-government responsibilities demanded by being part of a union. In addition, the existing colonial assemblies ready to surrender their recently hard-won control of local affairs to a single central government. Indeed, that would not happen until well after the submission of the Declaration of Independence.   The Legacy of the Albany Plan of Union While his Albany Plan of Union had not proposed separation from Britain, Benjamin Franklin had accounted for many of the challenges the new American government would face after independence. Franklin knew that once independent of the Crown, America would be solely responsible for necessities like maintaining its financial stability, proving a viable economy, establishing a system of justice, and defending the people from attacks by Indians and foreign enemies.   In the final analysis, the Albany Plan of Union created the elements of a true union, many of which would be adopted in September 1774, when the First Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia to set America on the road to revolution.

Essay Platos City-Soul Analogy and the Nature of Justice

What is the purpose of the city-soul analogy and does it help us understand the nature of justice? In his philosophy, Plato places a large emphasis on the importance of the idea of justice. This emphasis can be seen especially in his work ‘The Republic’ where, through his main character Socrates, he attempts to define the nature of justice and to justify this definition. One of the methods used by Socrates to strengthen or rather explain his argument on justice is through his famous city-soul analogy, where a comparison between a just city and a just soul/individual is made. Through this analogy, Socrates attempts to explain the nature of justice, how it is the virtue of the soul and is therefore intrinsically valuable to the†¦show more content†¦The component of specialization within the city-soul analogy, that of which classifies the working class as the most inferior in comparison to the ruling and guardians classes, and must succumb to the authority of the latter, raises questions to possible alternate purposes of the analogy. Perhaps, along with attempti ng to simply define the nature of justice, this analogy also attempts to pacify the portion of the city population deemed as appetitive and perhaps threatening, possibly to strengthen the political position of the philosopher-kings, a political class Plato was most likely apart of. Although Socrates is quite harsh in his definition of the working class and is straightforward in his requirement for it to succumb to the authority of its superiors, he provides a justification for the workers that allows the class to view their circumstance as inevitable or ‘natural’, thus not worth fighting against. Bernard Williams brilliantly words this view in his article ‘The Analogy of City and Soul in Plato’s Republic†: There have been those who thought that the working classes were naturally of powerful and disorderly desires, and had to be kept in their place. There have been those who thought that they were good-hearted andShow MoreRelatedPlato s View On Morality And Justice875 Words   |  4 PagesPlato’s Republic proposes a number of intriguing theories, ranging from his contemporary view of ethics to political idealism. It is because of Plato’s emerging interpretations that philosophers still refer to Plato’s definitions of moral philosophy as a standard. Plato’s possibly most argued concept could be said to be the analogy between city and soul in Book IV, partially due to his expansive analysis of justice and the role justice plays in an â€Å"ideal city,† which has some key flaws. Despite theseRead MoreWhy the Philospher Should Rule (Plato)1708 Words   |  7 PagesTO BE COMPELLED AND WHAT IS THE NATURE OF THE COMPULSION? 3) BE SURE TO COMMENT ON HOW THIS QUESTION IS RELATED TO THE ANSWER PLATO ATTEMPTS TO CONSTRUCT TO GLAUCONS CHALLENGE? Part 1 In Plato’s Republic, Plato sets out to prove that it is always better to be just than unjust. Doing so requires him to look into the soul of human beings. Souls by nature are difficult to examine so he suggests that he use the analogy of a city-state. Using this as an analogy suggests that finding the â€Å"ideal†Read MoreJustice Is The Legal Or Philosophical Theory Of Justice1503 Words   |  7 PagesJustice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul. 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Plato’s most argued concept could be said to be the analogy between city and soul in Book IV, and I will discuss how this could possibly due to key flaws in his assumptions, as well as failureRead MoreThe City-State Analogy in the Republic2769 Words   |  12 PagesI. Introduction Plato’s definition of justice in The Republic1 is based upon his division of the individual soul (psychÄ“) and the state (polis) into three mutually interrelated parts. In this essay I will examine the structure of Plato’s analogy between the soul and the state in order to determine whether it is able to support a meaningful definition of justice in spite of charges of circularity and incoherence that are levelled against it. I will begin by considering Plato’s argument for the divisionRead MorePlato s View On Justice And Human Nature991 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Plato’s influence on contemporary thinking can be observed in any debate regarding what kind of state we should want to live in. 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In book IV Adeimantus wonders that except guardians who have the most power everyone seems happy in the city. According to Socrates in the city there is not such a duty to make rulers or guardians happy in fact their job is to provide justice and make citizen

Transcendentalism in American History

Addiction And The Effects On Human Development Essay

Addiction and the Effects on Human Development Jeralyn Bowden Lifespan Development Addiction and Human Development Capella University September, 2016 Introduction The area of lifespan development that is explained in this paper is a research-based examination in Moral development. The topic chosen focuses on how family addictions effects identity stability in young adulthood. The paper focuses on how young adulthood and moral development during the childhood are affected by addictions within the family. and the affects and choices made as the person transitions into adulthood as well as when they are adults. Drug Addiction and Pregnancy The research done in the article Drug Addiction in Pregnancy: Disease Not Moral Failure audits the hypothetical clarifications for addictive practices, portrays the pathophysiology of medication compulsion that is in charge of the anticipated side effects and practices showed by mother who misuse physician endorsed drugs and different medications, and distinguishes health interventions to effect positive results. Medical caretakers who have a working learning of this ailment will give more viable nursing consideration to the mothers they experience and are better arranged to have any kind of effect in the lives of both mothers and their kids. 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The Disaster Planning Or Management - 1847 Words

Although there were numerous predictions that a category 4 or 5 could hit New Orleans, very little disaster planning or management was accomplished before Katrina hit in August 2005 (Lalwani, et al., 2007, p10). After Katrina made landfall August 29th, several sections of the levee system collapsed including levees protecting the Ninth Ward (Lalwani, et al., 2007, p10). The manmade MRGO channel caused the problems it was predicted; the channel increased the power and the size of the waves that destroyed many levees (Heerden, Kemp, Bea, Shaffer, Day, Morris, Fitzgerald, and Milanes, 2009, p306). By early September, people were forcibly evacuated and the storm displaced more than 1.5 million people (Lalwani, et al., 2007, p10). According to Lalwani, et al. (2007, p10), â€Å"Katrina was the most destructive and costliest natural disaster in the history of the United States,† with an estimated $75 billion worth of damage. 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Counter Terrorism-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Do you agree with T.E. Lawrence's assertion that: Granted mobility, security (in the form of denying targets to the enemy), time and doctrine (the idea to convert every subject to friendliness), victory will rest with the insurgents.Discuss. Answer: Introduction T.E. Lawrence or Lawrence of Arabia is considered one of the few leaders in military history that has been successful as a campaign planner and a military theorist. This paper entails about the war theory developed by Lawrence and his contemplation about his theatre of operations. The paper further discusses about the manner in which his war theory has been applied to assist him in planning for the Arab campaign during the World War I. The manner in which the war theory developed by Lawrence has been used to address Arabs means (use of the available resources) and ends (desired end state for the war) and the ways that have been used to implement the means to achieve such ends shall also be discussed in this paper. The effective military campaign developed by Lawrence exemplifies asymmetric warfare one of which is irregular warfare or guerilla warfare. The warfare campaign developed by Lawrence signified potential effectiveness of irregular forces as opposed to the conventional troops and demonstrated the intricacies that are faced by the conventional troops while combating the irregular forces. Background During 1914 and 1918, the Arab revolt in Palestine is perceived as a valuable addition to the British eastern campaign. Thomas Edward Lawrence was the man who developed and encouraged the Arabs campaign after which he became renowned as the Lawrence of Arabia. Lawrence was known as a practitioner of guerrilla warfare and his leadership skills in the Arab revolt is a glaring example of a classic guerilla action[1]. However, he did not lead the Arab revolt as the Arab had their command structure that they had built on their own. Lawrence gained his achievement through his contribution in the revolt as an adviser who led the Arabs struggle for independence as a fundamental and significant part of the joined campaign to triumph over Turkey. Since Lawrence possessed knowledge about military history he contemplated that the warfare strategy of the Arabs during 1916 was not in accordance with the traditional military theory. The distinctiveness in the Arabs warfare strategy led him to devel op his own warfare theory, a theory that emerged as a unique operational doctrine, concept and a campaign design. The Theory Lawrence was highly educated and while assisting the Arabs in their revolt against Turkey, he realized that the traditional notions of conventional battles were inadequate[2]. During the war, he developed his own philosophy with respect to the irregular form of warfare. Lawrence considered strategy and tactics to be mere perspectives from which the elements of war are contemplated. His perceived strategy as a warfare element that is eternal and remains the same while tactics as a warfare element that are subjected to constant change. Lawrence used these two different perspectives to assess the warfare strategies and proposed that irregular warfare comprises three essential elements namely, biological, algebraical and psychological. The algebraic element deals with known invariables and was perceived as an essential element of warfare that was mainly mathematical and technical in nature. It included factors like time and space, weapons, lines of communication, terrain, fortresses, etc. Lawrence applied the algebraic element during the Arab revolt by calculating that Turks would require six times more army to prevent the Arab troops[3]. The immense space factor was used to assess the space covered by the desert for manipulating the main targets over a long period. The time factor was utilized as a weapon against the enemy to demoralize them and undermine their strength[4]. Given the huge area that was covered by the Arabs, Lawrence assumed that it would have been impossible for the Turks troop to exercise control o ver such massive area. The biological element was applied to the human factor during the warfare, which dealt with uncertainty. He analyzed that anything that the uncertainty in the algebraic elements attributed to the actions of the individuals, thus, forming the biological element. Lawrence believed that since majority of the tactics are taught, the biological element tested the instinct of the Generals to use the most appropriate tactics against the best part of the attack. The biological element tests the relative strength of the troops[5]. Lawrence assumed that though the Turks can afford to lose the troops but cannot afford to lose their equipment along the long supply-lines. On the other hand, the Arabs could have afforded to lose few men. This incident led Lawrence to believe that unplanned hit-and-run strikes against the communication lines and supplies were more essential than opting for against the superior troops directly. This is because accurate intelligence to avoid engaging into battles wit h superior troops was a crucial strategy of this type of warfare. Lastly, the third essential element of irregular type of warfare deals with the psychological factor, which not only involves the will and mind of the two opponent forces, but also the people of the two countries involved in such warfare[6]. Lawrence considered that information operations, propaganda are crucial to the irregular warfare strategy. The printing press was analyzed to be essential for warfare as it forms as means to elevate friendly morale and at the same time, demoralize the opponent force. According to Lawrences strategy, it was important for the Arab troops to understand the fact that they are striving to cast out a foreign power for the purpose of achieving an independent homeland. However, it was not a common objective or joint motive of the European allies during such war. This strategy and belief fortified the ability of the Arab troops to endure the privations and losses of the war, thus, leading to an advantage over the Turks. On the other hand, this strategy wo rked equally well against the Turks who felt demoralized and isolated which was vital to succeed in the irregular campaign. Lawrences concept of Irregular Warfare In his thesis on Irregular warfare, he discussed six essential principles with respect to irregular warfare. Firstly, it is important for irregular forces to maintain unassailable base that is secure and which is used to operate their warfare strategies. For instance, the Arab troops operated from oasis and desert camps that acted as a secure unassailable base which was completely secure as the Turk troops could neither attack or locate such bases[7]. Secondly, the irregular force must be involved with a conventional military force or technologically sophisticated enemy. During the Arab revolt, the Arabs faced a conventional European force that was entirely dependent on modern communications, weapons and was conventionally trained. Thirdly, in order to dominate the battle area from widespread fortifications, it is important that the enemy force does not have sufficient number of men in its troops. This was evident from the lack of sufficient number of men in Turkish troops, which permitted to guard selected railway areas and important outposts only[8]. The lack of sufficient number of men in the Turkish troop led to their failure in exercising control over majority of the Arabian land sea. Fourthly, it is prerequisite that the local population supports the irregular force by providing them with relevant information about the enemy and remains loyal to such irregular forces. This is again evident from the fact that the Middle East was supportive of the Arab irregulars for they knew that they were striving to liberate themselves from the invasion of the foreign invaders, which would lead to the establishment of the Arab state. Lastly, the fifth principle states that it is important for the irregular force to have speed, presence, endurance and independent lines of supply. The reliance of the irregular forces on camels signified the presence of these features, which enabled the Arab troop to achieve initiative and maintain the same during the war[9]. The Arab forces were able to come and go anywhere they pleased without facing any impediments with respect to their roads, railways or supply lines. The significance of these principles is that the irregular force must have technical competency to combat the communication and logistics vulnerabilities of the opponent force. Analysis of the warfare means developed by Lawrence Lawrence proposed the following thesis that quite summarized its operational concept during warfare: Granted mobility, security (in the form of denying targets to the enemy), time, and doctrine (the idea to convert every subject to friendliness), victory will rest with the insurgents, for the algebraical factors are in the end decisive, and against them perfections of means and spirit quite in vain. Lawrence designed a campaign for the Arabs that excluded the Turkey forces from the Arab lands applying the algebraic element[10]. The campaign designed included the biological element as well that is evident from the fewer loss of life from the Arab troop and with the freedom of the population; he finally applied the psychological element in the campaign design. After defining the end state for his warfare campaign, Lawrence attempted to analyze the remains that were available to accomplish the designed outcome. There were two essential parts to his analysis of the means, firstly, the recognition of the available resources and its features; secondly, he aimed at designing an operational concept and a doctrine that aimed at optimizing the capabilities of the resource in order to develop effective means. Lawrence used the three essential elements (algebraical, biological and psychological) as the framework for his analysis[11]. He believed that the available resources like men, tribesmen who were though not well versed with the skilled warfare, but their endurance, knowledge about the country and individual intelligence formed algebraically, a significant part of the Arab troop. Following the recognition of the available resources, Lawrence determined the individual characteristics of the men in the in the Arab troop. He perceived them as humanity in battle, which depicted the biological element of warfare. Lawrence developed an operational concept and a fighting doctrine that are closely related to the warfare theory subsequent to the identification of the available resources and its attributes[12]. While a warfare theory aims at explaining a process, an operational concept usually refer to the broad concept that defines the operations that the Army troops are about to implement in their future battlefields. It not only serves as a part of the doctrine but is also considered as an intermediate product. The need for an operational concept was important to utilize the resources as a means. However, Lawrence laid emphasis on his three essential war elements while developing the operational concept or doctrine. Lawrence considered mobility as an advantage to reduce the effect of the numerical superiority of the Turk army and this mobility enabled the Arabs to conquer the desert, thus, giving them the depth[13]. Since the Turk army lacked mobility, they had to exercise control over fixed posts whereas the Arab troops had the opportunity to avert any confrontation with the Turk army by covering them in the desert until they consider that a particular situation is suitable for them to attack the opponent force. The mobility factor of the Arabs provided them with the time factor that is essentially an algebraically element for the doctrine of mobility as was observed by Lawrence. His doctrine of mobility asserts that the time and speed are the significant warfare strategy of the Arabs that are more powerful than attacking the opponent forces[14]. This is because range or the space factor was more powerful and greater than the power of the opponent forces. Further, Lawrence considered that it should be the primary objective of the irregular force to ensure that the opponent force is exhausted and is not left with adequate strength to fight the battle. It is highly imperative to identify the weakness or the weakest point of the combatant forces and to wait for the time when the strength of the opponent forces wears down. In order to grind down the enemy troop, Lawrence emphasized on the biological element that is, the essential resources of the Turk army. In Turkey troops, there were insufficient number of men not as worthy as their equipment[15]. Therefore, Lawrence aimed at destroying the resources of the Turk troop instead of them as the destruction of a Turkish rail bridge or machine gun was more effective than the death of the Turk men. On the other hand, at the present day, the Arab army was cautious about men and in resources as well. Lawrence adopted a war of detachment where the operational concept along with his doctrine signified a clever transformation of weakness into strength. Lawrence designed the war campaign for the Arabs in the manner that they remain a silent threat of a huge unknown desert, thus, not revealing until the opponent force is attacked[16]. Moreover, he always emphasized upon attacking the resources and not the men. The ideal strategy designed for the war was to use the smallest force within the shortest possible time at the farthest place. Lawrence aimed at relying upon intelligence in order to ensure security for his war operations. He believed that in order to achieve security from detection of the opponent force, it is important to have adequate knowledge about the opponent force. He believed that mobility along with security were necessary to refuse targets to the enemy. According to Lawrence, the concept of security includes three essential elements. The first element is intelligence, which aims at eradicating uncertainty. However, later when Lawrence realized that this was not possible, he relied on the second element that is, reserve force[17]. The second element refers to the reserves that are maintained to amend any accidental flaws with respect to the materials used during the war. The third element refers to the secure base, which is also identified as the psychological element of the war. This element was an outcome of the fact that it is not possible for the combatant forces to fight all the time, therefor e, it is essential to use a secure base area as sanctuaries[18]. According to the theory developed by Lawrence, it is important that the force must have an unassailable base, something that safeguards the force from being subject to attack or from the fear of being attacked. Secure bases in the interior of the country were essential for the long ranging raiding forces. In order to secure such areas, Lawrence relied upon the concept of arranging the minds of the people through propaganda. He used propaganda to seek support from the local population in the battle against the Turk troops[19]. According to the warfare theory, Lawrence believed that in order to secure a base area, it is important to have a friendly and supportive population. The population need not be actively friendly but must be sympathetic enough not to betray against the enemy force. This was evident from the warfare strategy adopted by the Arabs according to which, when the civilians learn to sacrifice their lives for the idea of freedom, it can be said that a province is conquered. In regards to the means available to Lawrence for influencing men to support them in their struggle for freedom against the Turk army, each of the means applied were extraordinary. According to Lawrence, the printing press was the most significant and effective weapon that could be utilized by the modern commander. He believed that the ability to use the new communication methods is always more favorable for the intellectual compared to the application of the physical methods[20]. This strategy has been demonstrated in the Arab revolt where the ability of the Arabs to influence the local populace to support them in their freedom struggle against the Turk troops through printing press and distribution of propaganda has worked in their favor, in particular, when they lacked algebraic factors. The guerilla leaders in the history have given utmost importance to the summarized thesis developed by Lawrence in fifty words as a basic warfare formula. The leaders have contemplated the significance associated with the principle rebellions have an unassailable base which ensures safety of the troops from sudden attack from opponent forces as well as safeguards them from the fear of being subjected to any such attack[21]. A secured unassailable base is a necessity during wars as it enables to remain concealed from the opponent force until the time when the troop hiding finds an appropriate time to attack against the opponent force. Such a secure base not only implies a territorial secured base but it can also be found in the support of the men when they readily sacrifice their lives for the cause of the army troops that struggles for liberation against the enemy army force[22]. The other significant part of the thesis is the doctrine to convert every subject to friendliness that is the rebellions should receive support from the local populace which may not be actively friendly but are sympathetic to the extent of not betraying to such rebel movements for the enemy army troop. He considered mobility along with security to be significant factors in warfare as it gives the army forces adequate time and opportunity to attack the enemy force and safeguard its troops for counterattacks, at the same time. The mobility and adequate security would deny the targets to the enemy, resulting in fewer losses of lives of the army force and providing them with opportunities to attack at the appropriate time. The warfare theory developed by Lawrence emphasizes on the fact that unlike other warfare strategies that aims at attacking the men in the troops, the resources of any enemy troop should be targeted to destroy every means that are available to the enemy force. This would not only demoralize the enemy force but also grind down their means of resources to plan any counterattacks, creating a situation favorable for the army force. In the Arab revolt, range proved to be better and more powerful than force as the Arabs did not have anything substantial to lose therefore they had nothing to defend. Time and speed were their trump cards instead of hitting as these factors endowed them with strategical strength instead of tactical strength[23]. Implications and Conclusion The accomplishment of Lawrence during the World War I can be examined in two areas. Firstly, Lawrences education and knowledge about military theory ensures that it is important for the military leaders to study and understand their profession[24]. It was only for his education that Lawrence could recognize that traditional war theories were not suitable in the Arab war. Secondly, it is the theory of irregular warfare that Lawrence developed himself as the theory endows with a unique idea of future war. The principles of irregular warfare developed by Lawrence are applied in the counterinsurgency (COIN) operations that are going on between the terrorists and insurgents in both Afghanistan and Iraq[25]. The principles developed and the experiences faced by Lawrence during the Arab revolt have unfolded several features of irregular warfare that are applicable in the present asymmetric conflicts. The first of such principles is time that is used as a weapon to the insurgent. The insurgents are not usually inclined to defend or seek for territories or quick victories. The insurgent aims at having lengthy campaign that usually wears down the will or moral of the stronger troop. This principle has been applied in the Vietnam War leading to their victory over the United States and France and this strategy is being applied in the present struggles between Iraq and Afghanistan. The Vietnam War demonstrates ignorance and lack of critical though of the United States towards the Communist Vietn amese. The US army neither attempted to analyze the strategic thinking of the Vietnam army leader nor attempted to conduct any biographical studies regarding the enemy leaders. The US was very ignorant about the strategy and character of the Vietnam military leader. Secondly, the international use of media is a potential weapon that can be used by irregular forces to support their struggle and shape up their opinion both at home and foreign, serve as means to recruit, obtain financial support and wear down he will of the enemy military leader[26]. Thirdly, the operation of the irregular forces in small groups instead of large formations will make it difficult for the enemy group to locate the small groups, thus, the irregular forces in small units acts as an advantage for the weaker forces. These two principles were demonstrated in the Malayan Emergency. In 1948, the Malayan Communist Party initiated an insurgency against the Malaya and British government to bring about the communist run state. Templar, the military leader emphasized on social changes, economic stability, civil relief and small unit operations. He also focused on securing the police posts all over the country and laid emphasis on capturing or turning insurgents instead of killing them, as he believed that the surrendered insurgents work with him to weaken the former comrades. Templar believed that a surrender policy through media and propaganda shall be best possible intelligence to weaken the opponent forces. Therefore, it can be stated that being a practitioner and theorist of the art of war, Lawrence signified the power of military theory that merged to develop appropriate strategy and tactics in war. He developed a guerilla warfare theory that persists to hold relevance even in the contemporary era. Thus, given the number of achievements, Lawrence stands as an ideal model for the military officers preparing them to face the challenges in the modern era, both emotionally and intellectually. Bibliography Balcells, Laia, and Stathis N. Kalyvas. "Does warfare matter? Severity, duration, and outcomes of civil wars."Journal of Conflict Resolution58.8 (2014): 1390-1418. Becker, Major Patrick J.Cavalry Operations In Support Of Low Intensity Conflict. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2015. Betts, Richard K., ed.Conflict after the Cold War: arguments on causes of war and peace. Taylor Francis, 2017. Dempsey, Major Thomas A.DESERT GUERRILLAS:: Psychological Social And Economic Characteristics Of The Bedouin Which Lend Themselves To Irregular Warfare. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2015. Farquhar, John T. "Airpower and irregular war: a battle of ideas."Air Space Power Journal31.1 (2017): 51. Gibson, Matthew. "Seven Pillars of Destruction: TE Lawrences Contribution to Counterinsurgency." (2016). Gilady, Lilach, and Sidney Smith Hall. "The Changing Face of War." (2015). Herath, Oshadhi. "Guerilla Movement as a Well Planned organization." (2015). Hoffman, Major Patricia D.Seeking shadows in the sky: the strategy of air guerrilla warfare. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2015. Jackson, Colin F. "Information Is Not a Weapons System."Journal of Strategic Studies39.5-6 (2016): 820-846. Johnson, Rob. "The First World War and the Middle East: a literature review of recent scholarship."Middle Eastern Studies54.1 (2018): 142-151. Khdour, Naser, Martin Harris, and David Weir. "The imperial legacies of TE Lawrence: A study in political and organizational hybridity."International Business Research7.8 (2014): 123. Labarre, Frdric, and Pierre Jolicoeur. "Shaping and measuring military culture development: a case study of the defence education enhancement program."Canadian Foreign Policy Journal22.2 (2016): 135-146. Lawrence, Daniel S., Thomas E. Christoff, and Justin H. Escamilla. "Predicting procedural justice behavior: examining communication and personality."Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies Management40.1 (2017): 141-154. Lawrence, Thomas Edward.27 Articles. Simon and Schuster, 2017. MORAVEC, Lud?k. "Defence Strategy."Europe(2015). MORAVEC, Lud?k. "The Afghan Mission: The Other Side of the COIN."Crisis(2015). Pye, Lucian W.Guerilla Communism in Malaya. Princeton University Press, 2015. Scheipers, Sibylle. "Counterinsurgency or irregular warfare? Historiography and the study of small wars."Small Wars Insurgencies25.5-6 (2014): 879-899. Scheipers, Sibylle. "Counterinsurgency or irregular warfare? Historiography and the study of small wars."Small Wars Insurgencies25.5-6 (2014): 879-899. Schutte, Sebastian. "Geography, outcome, and casualties: A unified model of insurgency."Journal of Conflict Resolution59.6 (2015): 1101-1128. Tabachnick, Stephen E. "TE Lawrence Correspondence."English Literature in Transition, 1880-192060.3 (2017): 380-383. van den Berg, B. C. M.American Propaganda Against the Enemy: Korea and Vietnam. BS thesis. 2017. Ward Gventer, Celeste. "Counterinsurgency and its Critics."Journal of Strategic Studies37.4 (2014): 637-663. Watts, Stephen, J. Michael Polich, and Derek Eaton. "Rapid Regeneration of Irregular Warfare Capacity." (2015). Gibson, Matthew. "Seven Pillars of Destruction: TE Lawrences Contribution to Counterinsurgency." (2016). Lawrence, Thomas Edward. 27 Articles. Simon and Schuster, 2017. Farquhar, John T. "Airpower and irregular war: a battle of ideas." Air Space Power Journal 31.1 (2017): 51. Gibson, Matthew. "Seven Pillars of Destruction: TE Lawrences Contribution to Counterinsurgency." (2016). Scheipers, Sibylle. "Counterinsurgency or irregular warfare? Historiography and the study of small wars." Small Wars Insurgencies 25.5-6 (2014): 879-899. Farquhar, John T. "Airpower and irregular war: a battle of ideas." Air Space Power Journal 31.1 (2017): 51. Khdour, Naser, Martin Harris, and David Weir. "The imperial legacies of TE Lawrence: A study in political and organizational hybridity." International Business Research 7.8 (2014): 123. Johnson, Rob. "The First World War and the Middle East: a literature review of recent scholarship." Middle Eastern Studies 54.1 (2018): 142-151. Lawrence, Daniel S., Thomas E. Christoff, and Justin H. Escamilla. "Predicting procedural justice behavior: examining communication and personality." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies Management 40.1 (2017): 141-154. Labarre, Frdric, and Pierre Jolicoeur. "Shaping and measuring military culture development: a case study of the defence education enhancement program." Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 22.2 (2016): 135-146. Schutte, Sebastian. "Geography, outcome, and casualties: A unified model of insurgency." Journal of Conflict Resolution59.6 (2015): 1101-1128. Hoffman, Major Patricia D. Seeking shadows in the sky: the strategy of air guerrilla warfare. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2015. Tabachnick, Stephen E. "TE Lawrence Correspondence." English Literature in Transition, 1880-1920 60.3 (2017): 380-383. an den Berg, B. C. M. American Propaganda Against the Enemy: Korea and Vietnam. BS thesis. 2017. Balcells, Laia, and Stathis N. Kalyvas. "Does warfare matter? Severity, duration, and outcomes of civil wars." Journal of Conflict Resolution 58.8 (2014): 1390-1418. Betts, Richard K., ed. Conflict after the Cold War: arguments on causes of war and peace. Taylor Francis, 2017. Becker, Major Patrick J. Cavalry Operations In Support Of Low Intensity Conflict. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2015. Gilady, Lilach, and Sidney Smith Hall. "The Changing Face of War." (2015). Jackson, Colin F. "Information Is Not a Weapons System." Journal of Strategic Studies 39.5-6 (2016): 820-846. MORAVEC, Lud?k. "The Afghan Mission: The Other Side of the COIN." Crisis (2015). Ward Gventer, Celeste. "Counterinsurgency and its Critics." Journal of Strategic Studies 37.4 (2014): 637-663. Pye, Lucian W. Guerilla Communism in Malaya. Princeton University Press, 2015. MORAVEC, Lud?k. "Defence Strategy." Europe (2015). Herath, Oshadhi. "Guerilla Movement as a Well Planned organization." (2015). Scheipers, Sibylle. "Counterinsurgency or irregular warfare? Historiography and the study of small wars." Small Wars Insurgencies 25.5-6 (2014): 879-899. Watts, Stephen, J. Michael Polich, and Derek Eaton. "Rapid Regeneration of Irregular Warfare Capacity." (2015).

An oral presentation arguing for the legalisation Essay Example For Students

An oral presentation arguing for the legalisation Essay Youre flat on your back, on a stone cold bed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. You have no control over your body. You cannot see, hear or speak to your loved ones. Youre dieing. Your inner workings of your body are slowly but constantly diminishing and there is no cure for your disease. Even at the best of times, life is a titanic struggle. Put yourself in this position. Imagine your life is one of pain, of suffering and of anguish. Better still, Imagine your mother, or your best friend Is In this very same position. You would ant this person to be freed of these problems. You would want this person to be able to painlessly drift off into a deep sleep and leave there problems on there stone bed. You would want euthanasia to be legal. Good afternoon distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. I do not come here with pithy arguments. Rather, I come before you with a plan. A plan to rid Australia of UN- necessary pain, suffering and anguish. A plan to stop our wasting of scarce medical resources on those who are Incurable and those who have no drive to live. Over the next 10 minutes, I will persuade each and every one of you that it is essential that euthanasia is legalized. I will do this by covering three main areas. These being the moral Justification for euthanasia, secondly the economic importance of euthanasia and finally I will discuss the basic human rights of an Individual. Ladles and gentlemen, my argument for the moral Justification of euthanasia rests on the premise of mercy and compassion, two ideals which are essential to human dignity. In most cases when a person requests euthanasia they are suffering unrelenting and continual pain, and there is no reasonable possibility of substantial covers. It is morally repugnant to watch another person suffer through humiliating helplessness and constant pain when one could prevent it. It Is widely considered humane to put animals that are permanently physically impaired to death, yet humans cannot currently receive the same mercy under the law, even when they request it. When we are confronted with suffering which is wholly destructive in its consequences and, as far as we can tell, could have no beneficial result, there is a moral obligation to end it. This moral Justification for euthanasia ties in with the economic wastage that are currently occurring. Ladles and gentlemen, this Is Muggy. Muggy was suffering from malnutrition and anorexia less than two weeks ago. Unfortunately, he was not given proper treatment for 24 hours due to there being a lack of medical resources available for treatment. Luckily, Muggy received adequate treatment Just in time. If euthanasia does not become legalized then more and more people will be forced into consuming our doctors time and medical resources. Next time, Muggy might not be so lucky. Ladles treatments and it is because of this that we must priorities. We must allocate these resources to those who have a good chance of recovery and a desperate want to live. We must legalese euthanasia. Ladies and gentlemen, we live in a country that prides itself on upholding basic human rights. Rights to personal opinions, rights to voting and rights to religious choices. Yet in the midst of these human rights, the Australian government has chosen to deprive its citizens of the most basic right known. The choice to life. How can we, as proud Australians, claim to live in a free country, when we are not given he right to chose to end our own lives when it becomes so unbearable. How can we settle for so many elderly Australians being forced to live a life of pain, suffering and anguish? .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a , .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .postImageUrl , .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a , .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a:hover , .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a:visited , .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a:active { border:0!important; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a:active , .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u07b1a08af652aef5144a757270ce856a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Nationalism and patriotism EssayTogether, we need to develop, establish and integrate safe programs that allow people the right to choose their destiny. It is about time the Australian government realized the legitimacy of these arguments and the reality that so many Australians are facing. It is about time Australians had the choice to end a life of pain, suffering and anguish. So to conclude ladies and gentlemen, this argument does not rest itself on pithy homes, rather, it rests itself on the premise of mercy and compassion, two ideals which are essential to human dignity. It is not UN-ethical or immoral to legalese euthanasia. Rather it is immoral to give patients no option but to endure a life of pain, of suffering and of anguish. As Martin Luther King once said l am not sure I would have wanted my children to live a life of torment and abuse, so I dared to stop it. Lets not force our children to endure this same suffering if they are terminally ill without a cure, lets give them the chance for peace and happiness, lets give our children a choice. I dare you!

Tips on Writing College Essays

Tips on Writing College EssaysWhen you are tasked to write a college English essay, it is important that you have reference materials, which would prepare you for the task. When writing an essay on a particular subject, it is vital that you look at various resources to get all the information that you need. For example, in order to prepare for this kind of essay, you can look at some college essays that have been published recently.One of the types of essay samples that you can choose from is the encyclopedia-style college essay. This is one of the easiest ways to prepare for this kind of essay. For those who want to write about subjects like history, geography or literature, they can read several encyclopedia-style essays. These essays contain an alphabetical list of definitions and references, to make it easier for students to understand what they are talking about.It is also possible to find some college essays on various subjects on the Internet. It is important that when you cho ose to search for these college essays, that you pick the ones that you think are easy to understand. Otherwise, it will be a waste of time because the subjects are not that interesting.There are also online resources that you can use when you are preparing for this kind of essay. The Internet contains many different sites that offer free text and video examples of writing essays. You can choose these examples to use as a guide in composing your own essay.When you want to learn more about writing, you should not only look at the Internet, but also at the various resources that are available. It is advisable that you take some time to familiarize yourself with them. This way, you will not be confused with what you are supposed to write.Another type of essay samples that you can use is the one where you are allowed to express your own opinions about a particular topic. This kind of essay would require a lot of research, so it is recommended that you take some time to find some sources , to help you out. If you have no idea about the subject, you can still use a sample essay, which is to be used as a guideline for your essay.In order to choose the best essay samples, you should be able to choose the ones that you would like to use. There are various kinds of essay samples that you can choose from, including the ones that deal with long essays. If you have already completed your college education, then you can opt for the short essay samples, which are available online.Short essays are usually used by students who have not yet finished their bachelor's degree. In fact, it is quite common for students to submit these short essays, especially if they are busy with their studies. This is one way that a student can make sure that his or her work will be recognized by their professors.

The Circular Ruins

‘The Circular ruins’ is a short story written by Jorge Luis Borges about a wizard who moves away from humanity to the circular ruins, an isolated location which is considered to hold magical power. The wizard is motivated to create a human being and he intends to do so by dreaming up the human.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Circular Ruins specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To do so, the wizard starts sleeping and dreaming for prolonged periods on a daily basis where he imagines a young man who gradually gains wisdom and knowledge. Soon, the wizard begins to lose sleep to the point where he can no longer dream of the young man. The wizard therefore declares the first endeavor to create a human as a failure and decides to try again. After several attempts, he finally falls asleep where he initially dreams of an indistinct form which gradually becomes a clear image of a heart in subsequent nights. T he wizard continues to give detail to his young man form for many years until finally he feels that the form is complete upon which he requests the god Fire to give life to the form. Fire agrees and the form finally becomes just like a human and is sent to the real world to work in a secluded temple of the god Fire. Since the creation is not human, it is able to do astonishing deeds like walking through fire and on hot coal without being burnt. The creation becomes famous so much so that the wizard learns of these achievements and decides to visit the creation. When he arrives, the wizard walks into the flaming house of Fire and become aware of the fact that just like his creation, he too is not burnt by fire and realizes that he is also a creation of another dreamer. Discussion Jorge Luis Borges in ‘The Circular ruins’ articulates the prospect that reality is superlative, hence the conscious mind controls all the matter around it. The story takes an idealist approach t o realism by suggesting that ideas are just as powerful as reality. For instance, the idea of a rock is just as real as a material rock to a material person to a mind that identifies the idealized rock as real (Costa 78). The deeper meaning could therefore be that the mind has the power to expand and compress reality hence if the mind is incapable of connecting with reality more than what it is familiar with, what the mind then recognizes is the only pertinent reality (Bronstein 647). The wizard in ‘The Circular Ruins’ lives in the reality of ordinary men before he relocates to the ruins and he is regarded by others and views himself as a normal man (Asma 6). The wizard goes ahead to imagine another person only to realize later that he too is an idea.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Borges here implies that our existence as human beings could also be the thoug hts of a more powerful being and since we have no way of knowing, authority has to come from the being that allows us to understand our existence(Costa 81). Consequently, no one is completely certain that their reality including their mind and ideas is not just another person’s imagination which would make their imagination reality (Bronstein 654). In conventional and modern cosmology, dreams play a major role in enhancing communication between the conscious and subconscious mind as well as bridges the gap between the dream and the dreamer (Hagar 3). The meaning of the dream could be that the wizard was subconsciously longing for a son or a new invention (Asma 9). It is also possible that the wizard was indeed a dream which would mean that the dreamer was neither focused nor was he actually committed to his intentions though the Ego was willing(Hagar 4). The god Fire is of the essence in the rule of anatomy because he is the one that consequently forms reality out of the wiza rd’s imagination (Bronstein 659). However, it is in his second attempt that he is able to successfully create an individual through a more thorough and detailed process from the first (Asma 10). According to Hagar, the anatomy of the final creation has various meanings and interpretations the most profound being the importance of time in doing anything worthwhile (6). The first creation is created rather quickly when compared to the second being meaning some crucial aspects might have been overlooked. In addition, the detailed amalgamation of the second being perpetuates the meaning that carefully collected thoughts are potent and more likely to generate the expected results (Costa 85). One major advantage that this short story has over conventional philosophic prose is the ability of the author to connect emotionally with the reader. In doing so, cavernous meanings can be drawn from the dreams at both an anatomy and cosmology levels as well as form an idealistic state of min d (Asma 12). It is however apparent that the author meant for the reader to question his environment as well as his thoughts in order to ultimately understand his reality, identity and existence. Works Cited Asma, Matthew. Borges: Intruding on Reality. May 2002. Web. Bronstein, Catalina. Borges, Immortality and the Circular Ruins. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, Vol.83, No. 7, pp.647-660, 2002.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Circular Ruins specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Costa de Renà ©. Humor in Borges. Michigan: Wayne State University Press, 2000. Print. Hagar, Salamon. Between Conscious and Subconscious: Depth-to-Depth Communication in the Ethnographic Space. Sep., 2002. Ethos, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 249-272. April 26, 2010: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3651873?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents This essay on The Circular Ruins was written and submitted by user Hiroim to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.